Multicomponent Physical Program: Effects on Physical Fitness of Older Women of Different Age Groups.

Purpose: Experimental studies investigating the outcomes of physical exercise among age-stratified groups of older women are still incipient. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a ten-month multicomponent physical program on the physical fitness of older women in three age-stratified groups (60-69 years, 70-79 years, and ≥80 years). Method: Participants (n = 141) were divided into three age groups: GR1 60-69 years (n = 45; 65.2 ± 2.3 years); GR2 70-79 years (n = 67; 72.9 ± 2.9 years), GR3 ≥80 years (n = 29; 83.5 ± 4.5 years). The participants performed the multicomponent physical program and were evaluated before and after the intervention with Senior Fitness Test. Data were analyzed using generalized estimating equations, Bonferroni test (p ≤.05) and effect size (Cohen's d). Results: For the group factor, there were significant differences in lower limb strength (p = .003), upper limb strength (p < .001), upper limb flexibility (p < .001), balance/agility (p < .001), and cardiorespiratory fitness (p < .001). For the time factor, significant differences were observed in lower limb strength (GR2, p = .014, small effect size), upper limb strength (GR1, p = .003; GR2, p < .001; GR3, p = .017; small effect sizes), lower limb flexibility (GR1, p = .025, non-significant effect size), cardiorespiratory fitness (GR1, p < .001, medium effect size; GR2, p = .002; small effect size). Conclusion: Physical fitness improved with training, but effects differed between age groups. Positive effects were observed for GR1 and GR2, whereas GR3 showed maintenance of physical fitness. Aging interferes more strongly in women aged 80 years and older and it is necessary for specific training programs for this age group. .

Determinants of Dual-task Gait Speed in Older Adults with and without Parkinson's Disease.

Mobility difficulties for people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) are more pronounced when they perform a simultaneous cognitive task while walking. Although it is known that neurodegeneration results in widespread motor and brain impairments, few studies have comprehensively examined possible physical and mental determinants of dual task walking in PwPD. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate if and how muscle strength (sit-to-stand 30-sec test), cognition (mini-mental state examination) and functionality (timed up and go test) affect walking performance (10-meter walking test) with and without arithmetic dual task from older adults with and without Parkinson's disease. Walking speed was reduced by 16% and 11% with arithmetic dual task for PwPD (from 1.07±0.28 to 0.91±0.29 m.s-1, p<0.001) and older adults (from 1.32±0.28 to 1.16±0.26 m.s-1, p=0.002) compared to essential walking. The cognitive state was similar among the groups, but it was only associated with the dual-task walking speed in PwPD. In PwPD, lower limb strength was the better predictor of speed, whereas mobility was more related to it in older adults. Therefore, future exercise interventions aiming to improve walking in PwPD should consider these findings to maximize their effectiveness.

Effects of aging on arm coordination at different walking speeds.

BACKGROUND: Previous work has shown that the mean continuous relative phase and coordination variability of lower limbs are modified in older adults when walking. RESEARCH QUESTION: Here, we propose to understand the extent to which such control mechanisms for upper limbs are present during gait. Specifically, we seek to understand if aging and gait speed constraints influence the interjoint control of upper limbs during walking. METHODS: This observational study evaluated thirty-three participants, divided into older (n = 20, age 66.4 ± 4.3 years; mass: 77.2 ± 14.2 kg; height: 165 ± 9.20 cm) and young adults (n = 13, age 29.5 ± 4.7 years; mass 75.5 ± 9.6 kg; height: 172 ± 6.24 cm) were asked to walk at 0.28, 0.83, 1.38 m.s-1 on a level treadmill while their segmental movements were simultaneously registered with 3D motion capture system. We calculated the mean continuous relative phase and coordination variability (continuous relative phase variability) in elbow-shoulder and shoulder-hip pairs, and a generalized estimating equation was used to test the main and interaction effects of age and speed. RESULTS: Older adults had a reduced continuous relative phase (more in-phase coordination) of upper limbs at whole stance for elbow-shoulder, at loading response for shoulder-hip, at mid-stance and terminal stance for elbow-shoulder and shoulder-hip in comparison to young adults at different speeds (p < 0.05). The coordination variability of upper limbs was greater (higher continuous relative phase variability) in older than young adults at 0.28 and 1.38 m.s-1. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings substantiate the altered motor control role of upper limbs in gait aging, suggesting that lower self-selected speed may be related to the reduced ability to control arm movement during the intermediate phases of gait.

Determinants of age-related decline in walking speed in older women.

Background: Walking speed is reduced with aging. However, it is not certain whether the reduced walking speed is associated with physical and coordination fitness. This study explores the physical and coordination determinants of the walking speed decline in older women. Methods: One-hundred-eighty-seven active older women (72.2 ± 6.8 years) were asked to perform a 10-m walk test (self-selected and maximal walking speed) and a battery of the Senior fitness test: lower body strength, lower body flexibility, agility/dynamic balance, and aerobic endurance. Two parameters characterized the walking performance: closeness to the modeled speed minimizing the energetic cost per unit distance (locomotor rehabilitation index, LRI), and the ratio of step length to step cadence (walk ratio, WR). For dependent variables (self-selected and maximal walking speeds), a recursive partitioning algorithm (classification and regression tree) was adopted, highlighting interactions across all the independent variables. Results: Participants were aged from 60 to 88 years, and their self-selected and maximal speeds declined by 22% and 26% (p < 0.05), respectively. Similarly, all physical fitness variables worsened with aging (muscle strength: 33%; flexibility: 0 to -8 cm; balance: 22%; aerobic endurance: 12%; all p < 0.050). The predictors of maximal walking speed were only WR and balance. No meaningful predictions could be made using LRI and WR as dependent variables. Discussion: The results suggest that at self-selected speed, the decrease in speed itself is sufficient to compensate for the age-related decline in the motor functions tested; by contrast, lowering the WR is required at maximal speed, presumably to prevent imbalance. Therefore, any excessive lowering of LRI and WR indicates loss of homeostasis of walking mechanics and invites diagnostic investigation.

Online Exercise Training Program for Brazilian Older Adults: Effects on Physical Fitness and Health-Related Variables of a Feasibility Study in Times of COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic brought negative consequences such as social isolation and limited access to health services, especially for older adults. The objective was to evaluate effects of an online exercise training program and physical fitness and health-related variables on Brazilian older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and secondarily to assess the feasibility and application of an online program. A study was developed with twenty older adults who participated in a 9-month online exercise program. The physical fitness, depressive symptoms, concern about falling, and quality of life were assessed pre- and post-intervention. One-way repeated measures ANOVA and effect size was used. The feasibility was proven by the adherence to the program, in addition to the absence of identification of adverse effects. The results showed that physical fitness was improved (upper limb strength) or maintained (lower limb strength, lower and upper limb flexibility, cardiorespiratory fitness), as well as for most of the health-related variables (depressive symptoms, concern about falling, and quality of life domains). The study was developed in the first COVID-19 lockdown in Brazil, but positive and important results were obtained. This research supports the feasibility of the online exercise training program and provides a basis for an online exercise program for older adults.

Does a Multicomponent Exercise Program Improve Physical Fitness in Older Adults? Findings From a 5-Year Longitudinal Study.

The objective was to assess the physical fitness of older adults participating in a 5-year multicomponent exercise program. The sample consisted of 138 older adults aged 60-93 years (70.4 ± 7.8 years) evaluated with the Senior Fitness Test (muscle strength, flexibility, balance, and cardiorespiratory fitness). The multicomponent program was carried out between the months of March and November of each year. Data were analyzed using generalized estimating equations (factor year: Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4, and Year 5; factor time: pretest and posttest) with Bonferroni's post hoc test. Participation in the multicomponent exercise program for 5 years (baseline pretest Year 1 and follow-up Year 5) improved lower and upper limb strength, lower limb flexibility, and balance and cardiorespiratory fitness, while upper limb flexibility was maintained. Year-by-year analysis revealed variable patterns for each fitness parameter. The results of this study show the potential benefits of implementing a long-term community-based exercise program.

Avaliação do equilíbrio corporal em idosas praticantes de atividade física segundo a idade / Postural balance assessment in elderly practitioners of physical activity in different strata age / Evaluación del equilibrio corporal en ancianas que practican actividad física por grupos de edad

Resumo O objetivo foi verificar a relação do equilíbrio corporal, conforme a idade e os estratos etários, de idosas praticantes de atividade física. Método: Foram divididas 130 idosas em quatro estratos etários: de 60 a 64 anos (G1); de 65 a 69 (G2); de 70 a 74 (G3); e de 75 a 79 (G4). Foram usados os testes Timed Up and Go (TUG), Apoio Unipodal , Sentar e Levantar (SL5) e Alcance Funcional (AF). Para análise estatística, usaram-se a correlação de Spearman e o teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: Houve correlação entre a idade e os testes TUG e AU. Apresentaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas no TUG entre o G1 e G4 e no AU entre o G1 e G4 e G2 e G4. Conclusão: Quanto menor a idade da idosa, melhor o seu desempenho nos testes de equilíbrio TUG e AU.

Abstract The aim was to verify the relationship of body balance, according to age and groups of age in elderly women engaged in physical activity. Method: 130 elderly divided into four age groups: from 60 to 64 years (G1); 65-69 (G2); 70-74 (G3); and 75 to 79 (G4). For assessment was used the Timed Up and Go test (TUG), One Leg Stand (OLS) Sit back and Lift 5 times (CS5) and Functional Reach (FR). For statistical analysis, we used Spearman correlation and Kruskal-Wallis. Results: There was a correlation between age and the TUG and AU tests. It showed a statistically significant difference in the TUG between G1 and G4 and for OLS, between G1 and G4 and G2 and G4. Conclusion: unger seniors have better performance in balance tests like TUG and OLS.

Resumen El objetivo fue verificar la relación de equilibrio del cuerpo de acuerdo con la edad y los grupos de edad de las ancianas que participan en actividades físicas. Método: 130 ancianas divididas en cuatro grupos de edad: de 60 a 64 años (G1); 65-69 (G2); 70-74 (G3), y 75-79 (G4). Se utilizaron Timed Up and Go (TUG), One Leg Stand (OLS), Chair Stand 5 Times (CS5) y Functional Reach (FR). Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la correlación de Spearman y la de Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: se observó una correlación entre la edad y las pruebas de TUG y OLS. Se demostró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en el TUG entre G1 y G4, y en la OLS entre G1 y G4, y G2 y G4. Conclusión: cuanto menor es la edad de las personas de edad, mejor será su rendimiento en el logro de las pruebas de equilibrio, como el TUG y la OLS.

O trabalho com o idoso: organização didático-pedagógica dos projetos de extensão universitária do curso de Educação Física / The work with the elderly: educational didactic organization of the projects of university extension of the course of Physical Education / El trabajo con el anciano: organización didáctica pedagógica de los proyectos de extensión universitaria del curso de Educación Física

O objetivo foi analisar a organização didático-pedagógica de projetos de extensão universitária, que desenvolvem atividades físicas regulares e supervisionadas, para o público idoso. Pesquisa qualitativa com dez professores coordenadores que responderam a um questionário com perguntas abertas. Percebeu-se que as características dos projetos são similares, em sua maioria, acompanhando a evolução do estudo do envelhecimento humano, além de esclarecer como são planejadas e desenvolvidas as atividades para o público idoso.

The objective was to analyze the educational didactic organization of university extension projects, which develop regular and supervised physical activities, for the elderly public. Qualitative research, ten coordinating teachers answered a questionnaire with open questions. It was noticed that the characteristics of the projects are similar, mostly, following the evolution of the study of human aging, in addition to clarifying how the activities for the elderly are planned and developed.

El objetivo fue analizar la organización didáctico-pedagógica de proyectos de extensión universitaria, que desarrollan actividades físicas regulares y supervisadas, para el público anciano. Investigación cualitativa con diez profesores coordinadores que respondieron a un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas. Se percibió que las características de los proyectos son similares, en su mayoría, acompañando la evolución del estudio del envejecimiento humano, además de aclarar cómo se planifican y desarrollan las actividades para el público anciano.

Triagem auditiva e percepção da restrição de participação social em idosos / Hearing screening and perceived participation restriction in the elderly

RESUMO Introdução Aparelhos portáteis realizam triagem que identifica possíveis alterações auditivas, permitindo maior número de beneficiados. Além disso, questionários de autoavaliação podem oferecer panorama da percepção que o idoso tem do seu problema. Objetivo Verificar se os resultados da triagem auditiva em idosos se relacionam com a percepção da restrição de participação social e se existe influência da idade, gênero e escolaridade, nas variáveis. Métodos Estudo transversal realizado com idosos em dois centros de convivência. Foi realizada uma anamnese, em que constavam dados de identificação, idade e escolaridade. Foi realizada a inspeção visual do meato acústico externo e, em seguida, a triagem auditiva, utilizando equipamento portátil. Em forma de entrevista, aplicou-se o questionário Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly - Screening Version (HHIE-S), constituído de 10 questões e dividido em duas escalas, a social e a emocional, cada uma composta de cinco questões. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados estatisticamente. Resultados Foram avaliados 64 idosos, de ambos os gêneros, com média de idade de 70 anos e 8 meses. Destes, 48 (75%) apresentaram-se sem percepção de restrição, 12 (18,75%), com percepção leve a moderada e quatro (6,25%), com percepção significante, segundo classificação do questionário. Os resultados da triagem e do questionário não foram influenciados pelo gênero e pela escolaridade. A idade também não influenciou a pontuação do questionário, porém, houve associação da idade com a triagem e também houve associação entre a triagem auditiva e o questionário. Conclusão Idosos que "falharam" na triagem auditiva apresentaram maior pontuação no questionário e idosos mais velhos apresentaram piores resultados na triagem auditiva.

ABSTRACT Introduction Portable equipment can now perform screenings that identify possible hearing loss, allowing a greater number of people to be evaluated. Self-assessment questionnaires may also provide an overview of the elderly's perception of their problem. Purpose To examine if the hearing-screening results in the elderly are related to their perceived restriction in social participation, and whether they are influenced by age, gender and schooling. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with elderly people of two cohabitation centers. Medical history and participant details were collected, including name, age, and schooling data. Visual inspection of the external auditory meatus and hearing screening using portable equipment were then performed. The Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly - Screening Version (HHIE-S) questionnaire was then administered in the form of an interview. The HHIE-S consists of ten questions divided into two scales—social and emotional - each composed of five questions. The data were then statistically analyzed. Results Sixty-four elderly people, comprising men and women, with a mean age of 70 years and 8 months, were evaluated. Of these, 48 (75%) were classified as without perceived restriction, 12 (18.75%) with mild to moderate perceived restriction, and four (6.25%) with significant perceived restriction, according to the questionnaire criteria. The screening and questionnaire results were not influenced by gender and schooling. Age did not influence the questionnaire score, but was associated with the hearing-screening outcome. There was a relationship between hearing screening and scores on the questionnaire. Conclusion Elderly patients who "failed" the hearing screening had higher scores in the questionnaire and older adults had worse hearing-screening results.

Idosos caidores e não caidores: programa de exercício multicomponente e prevalência de quedas / Elderly fallers and non-fallers: physical fitness and falls prevalence

Introdução: O episódio de queda esta presente em 40% da população idosa. A atividade física regular apresenta-se como uma estratégia de melhoria das capacidades da aptidão física e prevenção de quedas para idosos. Objetivo: analisar a aptidão física de idosos caidores e não caidores antes e após a participação em programa de exercício multicomponente, verificar se ocorre a redução de quedas. Métodos: Estudo de coorte, 156 idosos participantes de um programa de extensão universitária; classificados em dois grupos: caidores (n=25) e não caidores (n=131). Aplicou-se a bateria de avaliação de Rikli e Jones. Utilizou-se o método de Equações de Estimativas Generalizadas, adotando-se como fatores tempo e grupo, com post hoc de Bonferroni. Resultados: A análise indicou diferença estatística significante em algumas das relações dos fatores tempo e grupo. Conclusão: Aptidão física indicou melhores resultados, destacando-se a capacidade força. Houve diminuição da prevalência de quedas no grupo caidores. (AU)

Introduction: The incident of fall is present in 40% of the elderly population. Regular physical activity is a strategy for improving physical fitness capacity and to prevent falls in elderly. Objective: To analyze the physical fitness of elderly fallers and non-fallers before and after participation in a multicomponent exercise program, to verify if fall reduction occurs. Methods: A cohort study, 156 elderly participants of a university extension program; divided in two groups: fallers (n = 25) and non-fallers (n = 131). Applied to assessment battery of physical fitness Rikli and Jones. We used the Generalized Estimation Equation method (GHG), adopting as factors time and group and the Bonferroni test. Results: The analysis indicated a statistically significant difference in some of the relations of time and group factors. Conclusion: Physical fitness indicated better results, highlight strength capacity. Decrease in the prevalence of falls in the fallers group. (AU)

Efeitos da escola postural e da educação breve nos hábitos de idosos / Effects of back school and brief education in habits of elderly

Introdução: No envelhecimento ocorrem modificações estruturais que podem refletir na funcionalidade. Objetivo: verificar os efeitos da Escola Postural e da Educação Breve sobre a execução de AVDs em participantes de um programa de extensão universitária para idosos saudáveis. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 26 idosos - 14 no Grupo Escola Postural (GEP) e 12 no Grupo Educação Breve (GEB). Foram avaliadas a postura dinâmica (LADy e Instrumento de Observação das AVDs através de vídeo) e a capacidade funcional (ODI). Resultados: Na análise intragrupo, na comparação entre pré e pós, houve melhora significativa na postura ao permanecer sentado em um banco e para escrever e na pontuação total no GEP. Na análise intergrupo, não foi observada diferença significativa entre GEP e GEB no pós-teste. Conclusão: A Escola Postural parece ser mais efetiva do que a Educação Breve em promover melhora na execução de AVDs em idosos ativos e saudáveis. (AU)

Introduction: In the aging occur structural changes that may reflect in the functionality. Objective: To verify the effects of Postural School and Brief Education on the ADLs in participants of a university extension program for healthy older adults. Methods: The sample consisted of 26 elderly - 14 in Postural School Group (GEP) and 12 in Brief Education Group (GEB). Dynamic posture (Lady and ADLs observation instrument through video) and functional capacity (ODI) were evaluated. Results: In the intragroup analysis, comparing pre and post, there was significant improvement in posture to remain sitting on a bench and writing and total score in the GEP. In the intergroup analysis, no significant difference was observed between GEP and GEB at post test. Conclusion: Postural School appears to be more effective than the Brief Education to promote improvement in the execution of ADLs in active and healthy older adults. (AU)

Tinnitus in Elderly Individuals: Discomfort and Impact in the Quality of Life

Abstract Introduction Tinnitus is a symptom that affects mainly the elderly and can negatively influence their quality of life. Objective The objective of our study is to evaluate the existence of a relationship between the quality of life and the impact caused by tinnitus in elderly individuals, considering the age and gender variables. Method We conducted a cross-sectional study in elderly people of both genders who participate in the extension activities at the university. The evaluation was composed of anamnesis and WHOQOL-OLD instruments, to evaluate the quality of life, and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) for the evaluation of the tinnitus impact. Result We evaluated 36 elderly individuals with an average age of 68.6 ± 6.8 years old, 72.2 % of them were women. We verified that most of the subjects classified their tinnitus as weak (44.4%) ormedium (36.1%). The score average in the THI was 20 points, with predominant classification of tinnitus impact as negligible (41.7%) or mild (30.6%). In the WHOQOL-OLD, the average score was 15.6 ± 1.6 points (total score). The negative correlation between the THI score and the WHOQOL-OLD score was found in the sensory domain operation and total score. Conclusion The results obtained in the study prove that the quality of life of the elderly individuals evaluated is related to a discomfort caused by the tinnitus.

Tinnitus in Elderly Individuals: Discomfort and Impact in the Quality of Life.

Introduction Tinnitus is a symptom that affects mainly the elderly and can negatively influence their quality of life. Objective The objective of our study is to evaluate the existence of a relationship between the quality of life and the impact caused by tinnitus in elderly individuals, considering the age and gender variables. Method We conducted a cross-sectional study in elderly people of both genders who participate in the extension activities at the university. The evaluation was composed of anamnesis and WHOQOL-OLD instruments, to evaluate the quality of life, and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) for the evaluation of the tinnitus impact. Result We evaluated 36 elderly individuals with an average age of 68.6 ± 6.8 years old, 72.2 % of them were women. We verified that most of the subjects classified their tinnitus as weak (44.4%) or medium (36.1%). The score average in the THI was 20 points, with predominant classification of tinnitus impact as negligible (41.7%) or mild (30.6%). In the WHOQOL-OLD, the average score was 15.6 ± 1.6 points (total score). The negative correlation between the THI score and the WHOQOL-OLD score was found in the sensory domain operation and total score. Conclusion The results obtained in the study prove that the quality of life of the elderly individuals evaluated is related to a discomfort caused by the tinnitus.

Postural balance program: variables related to falls in elderly / Programa físico de equilíbrio: variáveis associadas às quedas em idosos

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of a balanced program for preventing falls in the elderly. The sample consisted of 17 subjects (age: 75.73 ± 8.57). The tests used were one foot , Timed Up and Go (TUG), functional reach (AF), strength (IMF) and flexibility of the lower limbs (FLEXMI) of Rikli and 19 Jones (1999) protocol, FES-I questionnaire. For data analysis we used the comparative statistics with the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.05) between pre and post-test. For the analysis of the classification of balance tests we used distribution calculations (frequency and percentage). There was no statistically significant change between the pre and post-training in the variables AU, TUG and FLEXMI. The classification of the results showed improved post-test, showing a tendency to improve balance after training and helping to prevent falls

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os efeitos de um programa físico de equilíbrio em variáveis associadas às quedas em idosos. Participaram do programa 17 indivíduos com média de idade de 75,73 anos. Foram utilizados os testes de apoio unipodal , TimedUpand Go (TUG), alcance funcional (AF), força (FMI), flexibilidade de membros inferiores (FLEXMI) e o questionário FES-I. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se o teste de Wilcoxon (p≤0,05) para comparação entre os dois momentos de avaliação. Para a análise da classificação dos testes de equilíbrio utilizou-se cálculos de distribuição (frequência e percentual) dos períodos pré e pós-treinamento. Os resultados apontaram mudança estatística significante entre o período pré e pós-treinamento nas variáveis AU, TUG e FLEXMI. A classificação dos resultados indicou melhora no pós-teste, havendo assim uma tendência na melhora do equilíbrio após o treinamento, auxiliando na prevenção de quedas.

Dizziness, Physical Exercise, Falls, and Depression in Adults and the Elderly

Abstract Introduction Dizziness is a symptom that can lead to falls, which, in turn, undermine oné s independence and autonomy, leading to several comorbidities. The practice of physical exercise, however, can help prevent falls. Objective The objective of this study is to confirm the association between physical exercise, dizziness, probability of falling, and depressive symptoms in a group of middleaged adults and seniors. Methods The authors evaluated subjects based on history, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and functional reach test. Results The sample consisted of 90 individuals with a mean age of 69.3 6.8 years. The authors found that 37.8% had been practicing exercise, 33.7% had depressive symptoms, and their probability of falling was above average in the functional reach test. Conclusion The results of this study indicated an association between dizziness, exercise practice and depressive symptoms, indicating that physical activity is a beneficial factor for the aging population.

Dizziness, Physical Exercise, Falls, and Depression in Adults and the Elderly.

Introduction Dizziness is a symptom that can lead to falls, which, in turn, undermine onés independence and autonomy, leading to several comorbidities. The practice of physical exercise, however, can help prevent falls. Objective The objective of this study is to confirm the association between physical exercise, dizziness, probability of falling, and depressive symptoms in a group of middle-aged adults and seniors. Methods The authors evaluated subjects based on history, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and functional reach test. Results The sample consisted of 90 individuals with a mean age of 69.3 ± 6.8 years. The authors found that 37.8% had been practicing exercise, 33.7% had depressive symptoms, and their probability of falling was above average in the functional reach test. Conclusion The results of this study indicated an association between dizziness, exercise practice and depressive symptoms, indicating that physical activity is a beneficial factor for the aging population.

XX Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo Máster: representações sobre o atleta idoso na mídia / XX World Masters Athletics Championship: representations of elderly athlete on the media

O presente estudo objetivou analisar como os atletas idosos que participaram do 20º Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo Master, ocorrido no ano de 2013, na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS), foram representados pela mídia. A análise documental revelou que, os idosos foram retratados com aparente positividade e sensacionalismo. Tais representações foram sustentadas pela atmosfera desencadeada pelo próprio evento de dimensão internacional.

This study aimed to analyze how the elderly athletes who participated in the 20th World Athletics Championship Master, occurred in 2013 in the city of Porto Alegre (RS), were represented by the media. The document analysis revealed that, the elderly were portrayed with apparent positivity and sensationalism. Such representations were supported by the atmosphere unleashed by the own event with international dimension.

XX Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo Máster: representações sobre o atleta idoso na mídia / XX World Masters Athletics Championship:representations of elderly athlete on the media

O presente estudo objetivou analisar como os atletas idosos que participaram do 20º Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo Master, ocorrido no ano de 2013, na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS), foram representados pela mídia. A análise documental revelou que, os idosos foram retratados com aparente positividade e sensacionalismo. Tais representações foram sustentadas pela atmosfera desencadeada pelo próprio evento de dimensão internacional.(AU)

This study aimed to analyze how the elderly athletes who participated in the 20th World Athletics Championship Master, occurred in 2013 in the city of Porto Alegre (RS), were represented by the media. The document analysis revealed that, the elderly were portrayed with apparent positivity and sensationalism. Such representations were supported by the atmosphere unleashed by the own event with international dimension.(AU)

Histórias vividas e memórias / Lived stories and memories

Este estudo objetiva estabelecer relações entre as memórias evocadas e as histórias de vida de idosos institucionalizados. Apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa de base fenomenológica, relacionando seis moradores de uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos(ILPI), todos com capacidade cognitiva preservada. A técnica aplicada na pesquisa é de entrevistas narrativas, utilizando como fonte dedados a narrativa biográfica abrangente. São analisadas categorias a priori, como institucionalização, relações familiares e memória do trabalho, e a posteriori, como tempo, saúde, memória histórica e solidão. Na análise dos resultados obtidos, é demonstrada estreita relação entre as histórias e as reminiscências relatadas. As narrativas trazem à luz o percorrido até a institucionalização.

This study aims to establish relationships between evoked memories and life stories of the institutionalized elderly. It presents a qualitative approach in a phenomenological basis, listing six residents of an institution for the aged (LTCF), all of which have preserved cognitive ability. The technique applied for the research is based on narrative interviews as data source using comprehensive biographical narratives. A priori categories, such as institutionalization, family relationships and working memory, and a posteriori categories, such as weather, health, historical memory and loneliness are analyzed. In the analysis of the results obtained a close relationship between the stories and reminiscences reported are shown. The narratives bring to light the background of the elderly until their institutionalization.

Histórias vividas e memórias / Lived stories and memories

Este estudo objetiva estabelecer relações entre as memórias evocadas e as histórias de vida de idosos institucionalizados. Apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa de base fenomenológica, relacionando seis moradores de uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos(ILPI), todos com capacidade cognitiva preservada. A técnica aplicada na pesquisa é de entrevistas narrativas, utilizando como fonte dedados a narrativa biográfica abrangente. São analisadas categorias a priori, como institucionalização, relações familiares e memória do trabalho, e a posteriori, como tempo, saúde, memória histórica e solidão. Na análise dos resultados obtidos, é demonstrada estreita relação entre as histórias e as reminiscências relatadas. As narrativas trazem à luz o percorrido até a institucionalização. (AU)

This study aims to establish relationships between evoked memories and life stories of the institutionalized elderly. It presents a qualitative approach in a phenomenological basis, listing six residents of an institution for the aged (LTCF), all of which have preserved cognitive ability. The technique applied for the research is based on narrative interviews as data source using comprehensive biographical narratives. A priori categories, such as institutionalization, family relationships and working memory, and a posteriori categories, such as weather, health, historical memory and loneliness are analyzed. In the analysis of the results obtained a close relationship between the stories and reminiscences reported are shown. The narratives bring to light the background of the elderly until their institutionalization. (AU